A bit more lasing

Herewith, the previously mentioned 350mW laser, this time assaulting some plain brown paper. You don't have to hold the dot very carefully still to burn the paper away, or even get it smouldering.

The brown paper looks like red paper because I put a red gel (some of the large amount of Primary Red that I had left over after making a couple of pairs of Bill Beaty's IR goggles) over the lens.

Without the gel, the super-bright dot would have made it very difficult to see what was going on, just as it does in the match-lighting clip.

(Yes, at some point I'm actually going to finish a review of this alarming device, not to mention the two other models that Wicked Lasers/Techlasers sent me.)

Trial by press release

Magic fuel pill vendors Firepower have decided to deal with the gathering storm regarding their claims about major contracts that do not exist, their string of previous similar scams, the criminal connections of their principals and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission investigation of their operation by... issuing a fresh and shiny new press release!

In it, they've basically just restated their previous claims about how "the Fuel Pill showed an increase in the octane rating of fuel, thus leading to an increase in power, faster burn...", blah blah blah, which seems to me to be a fundamental misapprehension of what octane rating actually is.

I, and others, have held forth on this subject on previous occasions. It's easy to boost the octane rating of fuel by adding all sorts of substances to it, but all you get in return is the ability to use said fuel in a higher compression engine. In essence, if the fuel worked OK in your engine before, raising its octane rating will do pretty much nothing.

But fuel "improver" vendors persist in using "octane" in its generally popular sense as some sort of overall measure of the "powerfulness" of a fuel.

But the new press release goes on. It includes a quotation from one Dr Stephen Hall of the University of New South Wales, who is a real person who may or may not have wanted Firepower to quote him in support of their claims. And then it says they received an Award for "Innovation in Fuel Technology 2007" from the UK "Institute of Transport Management", who, if this is accurate, I can only surmise will be feeling like right Charlies shortly.

A longer and less cheerful version of the press release is on Firepower's site here. In that version, Firepower actually mentions the "controversy" over minor details like the fact that Firepower's business looks exactly like that of numerous former fuel pill scam artists, and the fact that Firepower's principals have run the same scam before, in New Zealand.

Among other entertaining points, the expanded press release reveals that the Firepower pill is only even claimed to increase octane ratings by "around 0.3%". In the best case scenario, you could expect such a change to make a difference in engine power of about half of one percentage point. And that's when the engine is heavily loaded; for everyday driving, the difference would be even smaller.

There's also mention of a Heating Value test in which one Firepower pill somehow managed to give sixty litres of petrol 1.09% more combustion energy. Not that this'd make any significant difference for a car either, but I'd like to see that one replicated - or just duplicated on the same equipment a few times, to see what the test rig's error margin was.

Guardian Angel (battery)

There I was, innocently reading Engadget, when I struck this post about how "Exradia suggests that iPhones could warp brains".

Exradia's argument is that cellphone radiation is harmful (which is dubious at best, but let's continue), and that the iPhone is particularly dangerous. That's because the iPhone battery is not user replaceable (not without soldering skills, anyway), which means, drum roll please, that you cannot buy one of Exradia's special after-market radiation-reducing batteries for an iPhone.

On the face of it, Exradia's claims sound like poppycock.

Let's assume that cellphone radiation is bad for you. Well, that's a shame, because mobile phones depend for their operation upon the emission of that radiation. A phone that cannot emit pretty much exactly that same radiation is a phone that will not work. Wrapping your body in earthed flywire is the only option, if you insist on still using a mobile phone.

So I was interested to hear Exradia's explanation of what their "Angel™ batteries" (available for all major brands!) were actually supposed to be doing.

That explanation can be found here.

Apparently, "Exradia's Angel™ technology superimposes a random noisefield on the bio-effective man-made EMFs that are typically emitted by cell phones and most other digital wireless devices. With Angel™, the body (cells) detects only randomised signals that cannot trigger a cell's response and therefore cannot be harmful to cells."

I've heard much worse scientific word salad than that, but this still sounds like nonsense to me. Exactly how a battery is supposed to be changing the output waveform of the phone's radio at all is a pretty big stumbling block; does the battery have its own antenna? If it broadcasts random noise in the frequency range in which the phone operates, wouldn't the phone just turn up its own radio volume, if possible, to compensate?

I could go on, but I'm just speculating. The Exradia explanation isn't clear enough for anything better.

Exradia's "Bioeffects of EMF" page refers to a 2000 University of Washington study that found that microwave exposure fragmented DNA strands in the brains of rats. Apparently superimposing a random signal on that field was somewhat protective. Nobody else in the world has been able to replicate these results - quite the opposite, in fact - but that hasn't stopped vendors of various allegedly-noise-emitting anti-radiation talismans from cashing in.

Hunting more info on this subject led me to The EMX Biochip™, and that led me... straight back to Exradia, who're currently hit number 1 for "EMX Biochip" despite not having that string anywhere on their site. According to this page, Exradia bought "the EMX technology".

What, exactly, the EMX technology actually is will remain a mystery, even if you read Exradia's "Science Whitepaper" (PDF). Not the slightest clue is presented as to how a component in a phone battery can semi-randomise the radio output of a phone.

If the magic batteries don't have their own antennae, all they could possibly do is try to inject RF noise into the phone through the battery terminals, hoping that it'll make it through the circuitry to the antenna without interfering with anything or being eaten by other components (hint: that won't happen), or find some resonant component before the antenna that can be used as an aerial in the absence of a proper one.

But here I am again, speculating. I'm forced to it by the vast windy wasteland that is Exradia's explanation of what the hell they actually claim to be doing.

The Exradia technology page does go on to say "Angel™ has been proven to eliminate biological effects in all instances in which it has been tested in labratory research."

If you're now waving your hand in the air and saying "Ooh! Sir! Sir! I bet that research cannot be found anywhere on the Exradia site!", then you get an early mark.

Everybody else now has to read this post on the Quackometer blog, which points out that Exradia seem to be a pretty serious business entity (compare the late and not very much lamented Batterylife AG), but which also expresses mystification about how the heck the Exradia/EMX technology is even supposed to be able to do the job they say it does. Never mind whether the job needs to be done at all.

The Quackometer blogger, Andy Lewis, managed to read more of the EMX intro page than I did before his brain seized up. He discovered that the EMX "technology" actually, on that page at least, claims to be influencing not the high frequency radio output of the phone itself - which, I remind you, is what has most cellphone danger enthusiasts hot and bothered - but the low frequency output (way down in the audio range) of other electronics in the phone, and the low frequency modulation of the microwave output.

Andy then makes the obvious point that if low frequency EMR is the problem, just squelching the small amount of it that comes from mobile phones is completely meaningless - every urban human is bathed in low level, low frequency EMR for most of their lives.

(And yet, when you control for other risk factors, even people who live under power lines - let alone the rest of us with our TVs and computers and clock radios - don't seem to get any disease more often than other people.)

I was surprised about the whole low-frequency thing, because Exradia's tech page specifically says "cell phones and other digital wireless devices emit man-made EMFs...". If they were concerned about low frequency emissions, they wouldn't have said "digital wireless devices", which in this modern world all emit far more high frequency, gigahertz-range, radiation than anything else. And why would they have referred to that study of microwave effects on DNA if that wasn't their concern?

So it would appear, based on the incoherence of the arguments presented for it, that the Exradia Angel battery is as silly as the Q-Link pendant (which Andy mentions in passing).

It's not as obviously silly, and it does at least do something (power a phone). And I am grateful, don't get me wrong, for the fact that Exradia never use the word "quantum".

But the Angel battery's special reason for existing is questionable, its ability to achieve that goal is doubtful, and even the people whose motto is "we think everyone should have one" (of course you bloody do, you're bloody selling them) cannot explain what it is their product is even supposed to do.

[UPDATE: A few months after this post, Exradia ceased to be, joined the choir invisible, and screwed their creditors.]

Ecowatts on the box

Ben Goldacre's latest Guardian column says horrible, hurtful things about the upstanding individuals at free-energy company Ecowatts, whom I previously mentioned here, and who've now gotten themselves publicity on the BBC.

Staggeringly, it seems just barely possible that they may be full of shit.

I'll be disappointed if this really turns out to just be another "amazing discovery" that only appears so because someone didn't buy a good enough multimeter.

My very own SLOM torrent

Since nobody else seems to have gotten around to creating a torrent of the now-they're-there, now-they-aren't Exploratorium iPhone-format Secret Life of Machines episodes, I just did it myself.

That's the torrent's page on Mininova; feel free to distribute it to other torrent sites if you like. This is the Azureus magnet link for the torrent.

I've only got a poxy home DSL account to upload with, so don't expect speedy downloads until a few more seeds show up. If you've already downloaded the files, you can help seed: Start downloading the torrent, stop it, copy the files you already have into the directory that's just been created for the download, and then restart the torrent. Your BitTorrent client should check the files, see that they're finished, and switch over to seeding.

(Note that you can also help seed even if you don't have all of the files. Just follow the above instructions, copying whatever files you do have to the download directory, and when you restart the torrent you'll seed the files you have while downloading the others.)

UPDATE: The original version of the torrent seemed to have stalled (dead tracker, or something), so I've re-announced it on The Pirate Bay, here.

Henge it yourself

I'd heard about the indomitable Wally Wallington before, but this clip...

...particularly caught my attention today, because only yesterday I took delivery of my copy of Moving Heavy Things.

Moving Heavy Things is a slim, short, wide volume that looks like a childrens' picture book. Although right sort of child would find it fascinating, it's actually a practical guide for adults who find themselves having to move whitegoods up stairs (or down them, which it turns out is often actually worse...), a boat up a beach, a barrel off a truck, or a piano just about anywhere.

With preparation, care, and imagination, Wally's living proof of the fact that it can be quite easy to perform feats that look, at first, as if they'd require assistance from aliens, a pissed-off Bruce Banner, or thousands of slaves.

Moving Heavy Things also has excellent illustrations. I highly recommend it.

(I have the feeling that Wally might make a good drinking buddy for Zawi Hawass, who's nominally the Secretary General of Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities, but whose day job actually seems to involve nothing but swatting pyramidiots on the nose with a rolled-up newspaper.)

Secret Life Of Machines update update!

A new, better-than-ever opportunity to watch Tim 'n' Rex's outstanding Secret Life Of Machines (previously mentioned here and here) has arrived:

The Exploratorium science museum has made every single episode available for straightforward download from their site!

[UPDATE: Or, at least, they did. There was unexpected demand, so they took the files down again. Their Webmaster quietly reinstated them in a different location for a while, but then word got out and he took 'em away agin. Never mind, though: I got them all, and made a torrent! The Exploratorium direct-download page came back up after the initial rush was over, so you should be able to get the episodes there now - but you might as well still give their server a break and use the torrent.]

There are QuickTime streaming versions which seem to be broken at the moment, but never mind those - the ones you want are the "iPhone" versions. They're standard iPhone video format (480 by 360 pixel, MPEG4 video, 128 kilobit AAC audio, M4V container), which is playable on PCs without much messing around. If you don't happen to have the right codecs and don't want to faff about installing QuickTime or something, just play 'em with the all-in-one VLC media player.

(The iPhone format is also 30 frames per second, not the 15fps of the old iPod Video format.)

I presume these rips are from the DVD edition, because they look a lot nicer than the VHS rips that've been doing the rounds before now. And they're less than 192Mb per episode, so all 18 episodes will fit with room to spare on one DVD-R.

New frontiers in pseudoscience

High-tech dowsing rods have a storied history.

Their reason for being is simple enough. You can't really make a lot of money by selling the regular kind of dowsing rod or divining pendulum, you see, since anybody can make their own from coat-hanger wire, a stick, or any old thing on the end of a string.

(Pendulum enthusiasts often seem to believe that their pendulum needs a bob made from some exotic mineral or other, but there's not a lot of money to be made there, either.)

But you sure can make a lot of money if you make a special technomalogical box with some lights on it and an antenna sticking out which does, in essence, the same thing as a dowsing rod.

Which is nothing, of course. But plenty of people believe in dowsing, despite the repeated failure of dowsers to actually detect any darn thing in controlled tests.

But people insist on continuing to believe in dowsing, especially if it's dressed up with modern trappings. So other people are pleased to make decorated dowsing rods and sell them, or just their special expertise, for enormous prices.

There've been a few high-tech dowsing doodads over the years. The Quadro Tracker, the DKL LifeGuard, various and sundry other "Locator" devices; the list goes on. Several of these devices have been purchased - or, at least, the their promotors hired at great expense - by business and governmental entities. Not once have these things actually managed to find human life signs under rubble (in the case of the LifeGuard) or... well, just about anything (in the case of the Quadro Tracker), but hope springs eternal.

South African ex-cop Danie Krugel's incredible human-locator, though, is a significant step forward in the modern scam artists' constant struggle to further improve their money-to-effort ratio.

You just give him anything from the body of a lost person - a bit of hair, say, with or without the roots that contain the actual DNA - and his magic box will locate said person, by means of super-scientific quantum GPS DNA resonance. Apparently his box can also find oil or, um, bacteria.

Many dowsers and pendulumists believe they can do their thing over a mere map, without having to actually go to the place where people are trying to find oil or water or the Lost Treasure of the Aztecs or whatever. Danie Krugel is running the same sort of operation; he's not leaving the house if you don't provide a camera crew (and, I suspect, a substantial fee...).

And, apparently, the money rolls in!

Some terribly cynical people have reached the conclusion that Mr Krugel's magic box is a bit of a rip-off. Ben Goldacre just commented on it; he's less than impressed with some recent uncritical coverage of it in the UK papers. Apparently Mr Krugel has located "traces" of the missing child Madeleine McCann "on a resort beach", and in so doing catapulted himself into the same exalted category as those "psychics" who make money by stringing along grief-stricken families and annoying the police. (Sometimes they manage to parley this sort of thing into considerable celebrity.)

This South African blogger is also less than entirely impressed by Mr Krugel. Here's her post about Krugel's performance on a South African show, mentioned in glowing terms on the above-linked Canada Free Press article.

In brief, he actually achieved such amazing feats as saying that the body of a girl abducted by a now-dead paedophile was somewhere close to the paedophile's house - the location of which was public knowledge. They went there, they "narrowed it down", they dug up an old dumping ground and found 101 kinds of random junk including some little bits of bone that almost certainly had nothing to do with the missing girl, they handed those bits of bone over to the distraught parents, then they declared victory and went home.

Every now and then, a psychic says a missing person is dead (and often that the body is "near water", a claim that could mean it's just about anywhere except the middle of the Kalahari...), but that person later turns up alive and well.

Even that, though, seldom seems to dent the psychic's popularity.

The vendors of techno-dowsing gear often make more definite claims about their equipment, which can lead to problems when it clearly fails to, say, find people trapped under rubble.

Danie Krugel's playing it smart, by hybridising psychic-detective claims with techno-gibberish. People who'd never think of retaining the services of a psychic may be more kindly disposed to his "scientific" equivalent.

(A few days later, Ben Goldacre wrote a Guardian column about Krugel, who did not distinguish himself in a phone interview. And the day after that, the Observer apologised, more or less, for printing such abject bullshit.)

UPDATE: A couple of years after I wrote the above, it came to light that a different version of these idiotic electro-dowsing-rod things has been sold, at the usual outrageous prices, to the Iraqi government. They use them to detect bombs at security checkpoints. Or, you know, to not detect bombs at security checkpoints.